What is the maximum penalty for discarding lighted litter that causes a fire?

The maximum penalty for discarding lighted litter that causes a fire is established to underscore the seriousness of the act and its potential to cause significant damage and harm. The correct answer indicates that such an offense can result in up to 30 days of jail time and a fine of $500. This reflects the legal system's view on the responsibility individuals have regarding fire safety and environmental protection.

In many jurisdictions, laws surrounding littering, especially involving lighted materials such as cigarettes, take into consideration the potential hazards that can arise from such actions. The provision for both jail time and a monetary fine serves as a deterrent against careless behavior that could lead to wildfires or other fire-related incidents, which pose threats to public safety and property.

The other options suggest lesser penalties, which may not adequately address the potential severity of the consequences of such actions. The higher fine and the jail time in the correct answer reflect a more serious approach to preventing hazardous behaviors that can lead to fire emergencies.